"Qinghai Province's "14th Five-Year Plan" Energy Development Plan" was issued, and clean energy has become a key development direction

　Development goals of the "Plan":

2025 planning goals. We will build a national clean energy demonstration province in an all-round way, the national clean energy industry highland will begin to take shape, and we will strive to carry out carbon peak pilot demonstrations in the energy field. Drive "double decoupling" with "double dominance", build an energy production and consumption system with "multi-polar support, diversified consumption, and multi-energy complementarity" dominated by non-fossil energy, establish a safe and efficient energy security reserve system, and explore the construction of new energy production and consumption systems. The new power system with energy as the main body will break through the key core technologies of clean energy and accelerate its promotion. Substantial progress will be made in the reform of key areas and key links, and the market system that promotes the transformation of energy development and utilization methods will be further improved.

2035 long-term goals. Build a 100-kilowatt-level "Qaidam Clean Energy Ecological Corridor", a 100-kilowatt-level new model for 100% green energy development in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, a 100-billion-level photovoltaic and thermal industry cluster, and a 100-billion-level lithium battery industry base. Accelerate the pace of carbon neutrality in the energy sector, achieve "double decoupling", build a modern energy system that coordinates energy development with the ecological environment, build a national clean energy industry highland, and make "Qinghai's contribution" to optimizing the national energy structure and achieving the goal of carbon neutrality .

Accelerate the development of distributed new energy< br />

In areas around Qinghai Lake, Sanjiangyuan, Hehuang Valley and other areas, various forms of photovoltaic applications, such as agricultural photovoltaics, pastoral photovoltaics, forest photovoltaics, and photovoltaic desertification control, will be developed according to local conditions to promote photovoltaic applications and integration with the development of other industries. Utilize rooftop and vacant land space in large industrial parks, mining and oil fields, economic development zones, public facilities, agricultural parks, residential buildings, highways, etc. to promote the application of distributed photovoltaic power generation throughout the county, actively develop distributed wind power, and expand distributed clean energy Local development and local consumption.

Accelerate the construction of cascade energy storage power stations in the upper reaches of the Yellow River

Explore the energy storage potential of cascade large reservoir power stations in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and promote Conventional hydropower, reversible units, energy storage plantsCollaborative development model improves the long-term energy storage and regulation capabilities of the power system. Accelerate the research on large-scale energy storage projects of the Yellow River cascade power station, promote the preliminary work of energy storage projects of reversible unit cascade power stations such as Malda and Cihaxia, and actively promote the construction of energy storage plants such as Longyangxia-Laxiwa to form a water energy cycle. Utilized cascade energy storage power stations. Strive to start construction of a 1 million kilowatt hydroelectric energy storage plant during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.

Accelerate the promotion of clean heating

Implement the clean heating project in the Sanjiangyuan area and use alternative methods of electric energy for clean heating Transformation. Deeply explore low-grade waste heat resources in industry, electric power and other fields, make full use of the heating capacity of existing combined heat and power units, extend central heating coverage in population centers such as Xining and Haidong, and accelerate the clean transformation or decentralization of coal-fired heating boilers. Eliminate coal-fired facilities. Carry out pilot projects for the renovation of passive solar greenhouses in agricultural and pastoral areas according to local conditions, build distributed solar heating systems, promote low-temperature air source heat pump heating, and encourage the development of geothermal and dry hot rock heating in areas rich in geothermal resources. Promote the comprehensive utilization of biomass energy according to local conditions, carry out preliminary research on nuclear heating projects, and expand clean heating methods. Accelerate the renovation and upgrading of heating infrastructure, carry out the upgrade and renovation of old heating pipe networks, and improve the urban heating pipe network system.

Actively promote new energy storage demonstrations

Carry out technology research and development and plan around new energy storage key technologies and key materials Establish an energy storage-related standard system and strengthen effective connection with current energy and power system-related standards. Actively promote the construction of a national key laboratory for multi-energy complementary green energy storage, start the construction of an energy storage demonstration base, and carry out performance verification and verification of different types of energy storage facilities. Evaluate, optimize technology and reduce costs, providing theoretical basis and technical support for the implementation of the national energy strategy. Strengthen energy storage safety management and explore the establishment of comprehensive life cycle technology and safety standards covering safety design, electrical installation, operation and maintenance management, fire extinguishing, emergency management, decommissioning management, etc. Focus on new energy supporting energy storage, carry out research on the performance of energy storage grid connection, standardize the energy storage requirements for new wind power and photovoltaic configurations, study and formulate a large-scale energy storage cluster intelligent control system, and promote the construction of energy storage pioneer demonstration areas.

Explore and demonstrate the use of hydrogen energy green development technology

Focus on the research and development of renewable energy hydrogen production technology, explore hydrogen It can be used in electric power, industry, transportation, construction and other fields to create Qinghai's "green hydrogen" brand. Carry out research on hydrogen production and storage technologies using renewable energy, and buildEstablish a hydrogen storage and transportation network, promote pilot projects for tank trucks, pipelines and other transportation methods to form large-scale green hydrogen supply capabilities. Develop diversified utilization technologies for hydrogen energy and promote pilot demonstrations of hydrogen energy replacing coal and other fossil energy sources in the fields of salt lake chemical industry and energy chemical industry. Pilot projects for hydrogen fuel cell buses, logistics and distribution vehicles, and mining vehicles will be carried out in Xining, Haidong, Hainan and other regions, and supporting infrastructure such as hydrogenation stations and hydrogen storage and transportation will be built.

Accelerate the development and utilization of geothermal energy resources

With the Gonghe Basin as the focus, carry out hot-dry rock hydraulic fracturing and storage Conduct research on layer construction technology and form a batch of core technologies and industrialization capabilities as early as possible. Promote the application of hot water resources in greenhouse cultivation, low-temperature hot water power generation, hot spring medicinal baths, heating baths, etc., laying the foundation for the long-term construction of the first commercial dry hot rock power generation demonstration project in the country.